Unsecured Loans – A Little Money Goes a Long Way

Unsecured loan or cash advance is a small loan which you can take any time. It is one of the two most popular options for short-term lending that people can avail of, the other one being payday loans. You don’t need a credit worthiness tag to apply for an unsecured loan. Your bank will advance you the cash or a lending agency will, sometimes on the with a guarantor standing on your behalf in case of default. Such loans are repaid in monthly instalments.

They carry very high interest rates, especially payday loans. Unsecured loans are not so bad, with APR less than 50%. The amount lent varies from lender to lender, but doesn’t go more than a few thousand pounds. Unsecured loans are the last to be repaid, only after any other charges on the account are paid. Unsecured loans are not secured by any asset like a home or car. It is based on the assessment of a panel of lenders who will help you to find the best loan for your requirement. Companies offer a range of loans like this, secured or unsecured, depending on your requirement.

Different lenders charge different APRs, which they must display on their advertisements as representative APRs, which include all other charges with the interest amount. They charge differently based on customer profiles, their credit rating and the lender’s policy of course. Hence APRs can range from single digits to the 90s.

Some FAQs on Unsecured Loans…

Can I face legal action if I do not repay a loan?

Unsecured loans are perfectly legal and you can face legal action if you don’t repay, even though there are no guarantors or assets linked to your loan

What are the advantages and disadvantages of unsecured loans?

The advantages are that they are easy to get should you need a large amount of cash in a hurry. There are no questions asked and payment terms are flexible from one to five years. There is no pre-payment penalty, and some loans give a repayment holiday period for the first few months after the loan is taken.

The main disadvantage is that it is an expensive loan to pay back.

Who is the best candidate for an unsecured loan?

Though it is not considered a critical factor, a good credit history makes for a good candidate for unsecured loans. If it is a bank providing this loan, an account holder is a good candidate. A longtime resident of the place with a secure job is also a good candidate. So while granting the loans, the lenders consider those candidates as best candidates who can repay their loans in a short period of time because of their secure job and impeccable credit history.

Is the interest (APR) flexible? How is it calculated?

The interest rate on an unsecured loan is calculated depending on the following factors:

1. The amount borrowed – the interest rate is inversely proportional to the amount borrowed usually. If large amount is taken as loan, then the interest rate will be less while the interest rate will be high for a small amount of loan

2. The term of the loan – long term loans have higher rates while short term loans which can be repaid within a short period of time has low rates of interest

3. The borrower’s credit history – a good credit history will get you lower rates. But if your credit history is not impeccable or you had defaulted in past then you will have to pay high rates of interest.

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Unsecured Loans – Substituting Secured Loans

Watching more and more people fall in the trap laid down by the secured loans, you resolved never to take debt help from the lending organisations. Nevertheless, as and when need arises, the lending organisations do have to be approached for help. With the many changes that have taken place in the lending scenario in the UK, you do not have secured loans as the only option available. Unsecured loans have made their mark as loans that are easily available from lenders at attractive rates and flexible terms.

With more and more people losing their homes to the lending organisations, the aversion to secured loans has grown. Unsecured loans have gained from this aversion to secured loans. These loans provide resources to the borrowers without requiring them to offer their homes as collateral. This frees up the equity in home to be used for other purposes.

The high rate of interest that is charged on these loans is admissible. By offering loans to people without any security, lenders are putting their funds to risk. The higher rate counter-weighs the higher degree of risk involved. Lenders however, make their assurances regarding the credit behaviour of the borrower through the borrower’s bank, and other organisations with which the borrower deals.

A good credit history is a prerequisite for unsecured loans. A bad remark on the credit file may dither many lenders in the UK from offering loans to such borrowers. Lenders undertake credit scoring to be on the safer side. Credit scoring is the method through which lenders assess the credit worthiness of a borrower. The borrower is asked to answer a few questions in the application form. The answers to these questions form the basis of the points that are allotted to a borrower. If the mark obtained by a person is above the set mark, he is accepted for being offered unsecured loans.

If he fails to cross the mark, he may either not be offered the loan or may have to shell a higher amount in the form of interest. The borrower may not get the desired amount and have to make do with the smaller amount. However, this does not give a generalised view of all the lenders. Each lender follows a different method of credit scoring. Thus, failure to qualify with one lender does not mean an end to the loan hunt. There may be other lenders who are ready to supple their terms to include the borrower.

Tenants and other homeless people constitute a major group of borrowers of unsecured loans in the UK. However, they are not as fortunate as their counterparts with homes. While tenants have to choose unsecured loans as the only option available, those with homes turn down secured loan offers in order to save their homes. Tenants may however have to be disappointed with some lenders since they make it necessary for the borrower to have a house, even though it is not accounted for the collateral purposes.

Unsecured loans are made available to people who are on income supports. Income support is an income related benefit normally available to people above 60 years of age. These are allowed to people who do not have enough income to meet their basic needs, or whose savings ranges from £8000 to £12000. Unsecured loans can be used by these people for a variety of purposes. The amount received through income supports will be used to repay the monthly instalments.

Unsecured loans are like regular loans in the other aspects. The process starts with the borrower requesting help through the application. The mode of application may be different for different people. Online applications rule the roost, with majority of the customers choosing the online method. Next comes the telephonic applications. However, the absence of any written record makes them less popular. Lastly, borrowers may choose to personally visit the lender and make the application. This has become tedious now because of the number of lenders in the UK increasing appreciably.

Work on the application starts immediately. Lenders search for the various offers available with them and with partner lenders. The lender offering a faster approval is more preferred. Unsecured loans are customarily approved faster than the secured loans. Most of the time that is taken in approving the secured loans goes in valuing the property. Since no collateral is required, there is no need for property valuation. Thus, unsecured loans are made available to borrowers promptly.

Unsecured loans have gradually made a place as a source of finance. Lenders, no longer consider unsecured loan borrowers with distaste. Lucrative deals are offered to people going for unsecured loans. They are now being used in all areas that earlier secured loans used to cater. Debt settlement, real estate purchase, and car purchase are some of the uses that borrowers put the loan amount to. Thus, unsecured loans have proved a better alternative to the secured loans.

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